Papillomas are benign growths. The main reason for the removal is not their aesthetic appearance, their location in the area of women's décolletage. The causes of the formation are associated with a decrease in immunity, previously transmitted viral diseases.
Types of papillomas
Human papillomavirus has more than 10 genotypes, but only a few of them are the most common.
Simple or vulgar warts
The type of formations most commonly infects the human epidermis. Their localization sites are the scalp, neck, face, hands, body, skin folds.
The most effective methods of removing papillomas are drug treatment; operative (with scalpel, cryo-, laser, radio methods, electrocoagulation); combined (removal of papilloma followed by drug therapy to prevent relapse).
Simple warts are regular round or oval in shape. They may rise 5 mm or more above the surface of the epidermis.
Their diameter reaches 1 centimeter. The structure of the warts is soft, homogeneous, and has no internal seals. The disease is not associated with the onset of symptoms. They are not dangerous in most situations.
The method of treating papillomas is strictly chosen in each case. Contraindications to a particular route of exposure should be considered.
For example, the patient may have a cold allergy, and this may interfere with cryotherapy.
Flat warts
Flat growths are also called youthful. Children, as well as those who have reached puberty, are susceptible to the development of pathology.
In old age, tumors are very rare. Experts associate the formation of flat warts with hormonal changes. They develop as a result of past viral illnesses.
Increases occur in one or more forms. They do not rise above the surface of the skin. The color of the growths is light, close to the natural skin color.
Localization sites: face, neck, arms and back of legs. Serious accompanying symptoms are missing. The disease does not require treatment.
Filiform warts
The distinguishing feature of the formations is the presence of a thin base. This is why they are called pedunculate. These warts grow.
The size of each formation reaches 1 centimeter. The main problem with filamentous warts is high trauma.
Their thin legs make them vulnerable. Warts are more often localized on the neck, armpits, skin of the face and décolleté.
Plantar warts
Another name for pathology is spikes. The formations are dense increases. When exposed to their base, painful feelings resemble needle sticks.
From the outside, they can be easily confused with corns or calluses. The appearance of one wart is often accompanied by an increase in the disease.
Genital warts
The human papillomavirus is spread sexually. In case of infection, warts form in the intimate area - warts in the genital area.
Their location is in the reproductive organs and anal area. The disease manifests itself in the form of small bodied papules.
The papillomas themselves are not dangerous. Their development is not accompanied by unpleasant symptoms, but thin skin is prone to injuries. Damage to the formations leads to secondary infection.
In addition to the species listed, there are flat warts and internal formations. Despite the absence of concomitant symptoms, the presence of formations requires a referral to a specialist and regular monitoring.
Reasons for removing formations
The causes of papillomas are not fully understood. They most often affect the face, neck, décolleté. Experts recommend removing papillomas even if they do not cause serious discomfort.
The reasons for compulsory surgery are as follows:
- high riskdamagepapillomas;
- activeheightor the formation or spread of new formations on the skin;
- repeateddevelopment of papilloma after medication.
It is also recommended to remove papillomas if they are localized in open areas of the body. The fact that the growth is itchy or itchy is a cause for concern.
Effective removal methods
Modern medicine offers patients different ways to treat papillomas:
- medicatedtherapy;
- functionalintervention;
- combinedtreatment;
- modefolkmedicine.
The choice of therapeutic regimen is made by a physician depending on the size and location of the formations.
Drug therapy
In the case of small formations and their localization in non-traumatic places, drug therapy is recommended.
Conservative treatment is extremely effective for fresh warts and their localization in thin and sensitive skin areas. Medications do not always allow complete removal of the formation.
The drugs are used alone or in combination. Most often, a specialist prescribes topical medications along with antiviral therapy.
Surgical intervention
By locating papillomas in open areas of the skin, with the appearance of unpleasant symptoms or an increased risk of injury, surgery allows you to get rid of them:
- Surgicaldelete. The easiest and cheapest way to remove the buildup. It is currently rarely used in medicine. There is a high risk of scarring.
- Electrocoagulation.The method is to remove the accumulation by electric current. A high frequency current is applied to the affected area, leading to cauterization of the treated area. The procedure is quick and painless.
- Lasercoagulation. The distinguishing feature of the method is the use of a laser beam to remove the accumulation. The method is not traumatic. It is characterized by fast healing times. Due to the laser action and immediate closure of the vessels in the treated area, the risk of bleeding during the procedure is minimal.
- Cryotherapy.The method is based on exposure to ultra-high temperatures. The formation is frozen with liquid nitrogen. The main disadvantage of this method is that it is not possible to precisely control the depth of the treated area. As a result, healthy adjacent tissues are affected.
- Radiosurgery.Removal of the papilloma is done by radio waves. A special tool acts on the formation and excises the affected tissue. The method is actively used in modern medicine and is considered extremely effective and painless.
The mode of surgery is determined by the size, location, and number of formations.
Combined treatment
Most often, experts recommend the use of combination therapy. This consists of the immediate removal of existing formations and subsequent drug therapy. The purpose of combination therapy is to prevent the risk of later development of papillomas on the patient's skin.
Care after removal
To speed up the wound healing process after papilloma removal, certain recommendations must be followed.
After surgery, it is forbidden to expose the wound surface to injury. In addition, it cannot be glued with plaster. The lack of fresh air slows down tissue regeneration. The only thing is that when you go out, the wound can be closed with a bactericidal adhesive patch.
In addition, after manipulation, the skin should be restricted due to prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.
You should not wet the wound during the day and apply cosmetics to it.
In addition, you must refuse to visit the solarium, spa or swimming pool for at least 3 weeks.
Experts recommend the use of antiseptics to manage the site.